The Maltese breed has a rich and exciting history. It is believed that the Maltese descended from a Spitz type dog, which is characterized by long, thick white fur and pointed ears and muzzles. The tail of the Spitz type dog typically curls over the dog's back.
Evidence of dogs resembling the Maltese has been depicted in ancient drawings, art and writings dating back to 5000-2000 B.C. Many believe the Maltese breed originated from the Isle of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea. Other resources indicate the Maltese breed actually originated from Asia. However, the exact origin of the Maltese is still unknown.
Some of the earliest Maltese artifacts were discovered at Fayum, Egypt and date back to 600-300 B.C. Many believe that the Maltese was worshipped by ancient Egyptians due to the numerous pictorial representations found in tombs and painted on ceramic vases.
The Greek philosopher, Aristotle is believed to have been an owner of the Maltese breed. During Aristotle's time, the Maltese was considered to be a fashionable lap dog. The Maltese breed was also a favorite of the Greeks and Romans.
The ancient Europeans believed the Maltese originated from the small Canes Melitae isles off the coast of Sicily. At the time, these tiny islands were referred to by many names. This caused confusion so early writers and geographers agreed to call the island Malta. The Maltese is one of the few dog breeds to have retained its name from its known origins.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Maltese was believed to posses healing powers. The Maltese dogs were oftentimes placed on dog owner's stomach or chest for comfort. This led to the Maltese breed being lovingly referred to as the "Comforter."
According to history books, the Maltese were first imported into Britain during the reign of Henry VIII. They were prevalent during the times of Queen Elizabeth. Both Queen Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots owned Maltese dogs.
By 19th century they were well established as pet dogs and began to exhibit in dog shows. Many Maltese in the U.S. trace their heritage back to the English imports.
Most of the Maltese found in the U.S. today are believed to have been imported from Great Britain, Canada, Germany, France and Italy. They were first seen in U.S. during the late 1800s and early 1900s. Maltese were one of the earliest participants in the Westminster Kennel Club shows in 1870s and the American Kennel Club studbook during the same time.
During the first 150 years, few Maltese dogs were registered with the AKC. However, since the 1950s this breed's popularity has dramatically increased among breeders and dog owners alike. Currently, the Maltese breed ranks in the top 15 of all breeds with more than 12,000 Maltese registered annually.
Today, Maltese are one of the most popular breeds among spectators at dog shows and they do not disappoint their many fans. They are frequent winners of the Toy Group in which they are shown, and have an excellent record in 'Best in Show' competition.
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